Lesson 13

 


 

       

 

Presenting yourself

 

ni3 jiao4 shen2me5 ming2zi5

你 叫 什 么 名 字 ?

What's your name?

 

Wo3 jiao4 wang2gang1.

我叫王刚。

My name is Wang Gang.

 

Nin2 gui4xing4

您 贵 姓

What is your surname?

 

Wo3 xing4 zhang1

我姓张。

My surname is Zhang.

 

Wo3 hen3 gao1xing4 ren4shi5 ni3

很 高 兴 认 识 你。

I'm pleased to meet you

 

Wo3 ye3 hen3 gao1xing4 ren4shi5 ni3

我 也 很 高 兴 认 识 你。

Me too. I'm also pleased to meet you.

 

A chinese person's name is composed of two parts: the surname and the first name.

In chinese, the surname always goes infront of the first name. This is different from western languages.

Nomrally surnames have one syllable, for example:

Zhang1

Wang2

Li3

Zhao4

Liu2

etc.

There are only a few two syllable surnames:

Zhu1ge3

Ou1yang2

Shang4guan1

etc.

Normally chinese fornames either have one syllable or two syllables. On the whole, they have two syllables.

A chinese name usually has its own meaning. Many chinese names are poetic and are related to the countryside or they refer to beautiful things.

 

Vocabulary

English

Chinese (phonetic)

Chinese (written)

     

To be called

Jiao4

That

Shen2me5

什么

Full name

Ming2zi5

名字

Example of chinese name

Gang1

Valuable, expensive

Gui4

Surname

Xing4

Name

Ming2

Very

Hen3

Happy

Gao1xing4

高兴

To know

Ren4shi5

认识

Also

Ye3

 

Chinese Character of the day

lin2 (Field): join two trees

(wood), which means you have many trees (wood).