Lesson 35

 


 

       

 

Birthdays and Chinese horoscope

 

hou4tian1 shi4 wo3 sheng1ri4,

后天是我生日

It is my birthday the day after tomorrow

 

前天 (qian2tian1): two days ago

昨天 (zuo2tian1): yesterday

明天 (ming2tian1): tomorrow

后天 (hou4tian1): the day after tomorrow

 

wo3 xiang3 qing3 ni3 can1jia1 wo3de5 sheng1ri4 wan3hui4

我想请你参加我的生日晚会。

I want to invite you to my birthday party

 

Hou4tian1 ji3hao4

后天几号 ?

What day is it, the day after tomorrow?

 

Ba1yue4 wu3hao4, xing1qi1er4.

八月五号,星期二。

It's Tuesday 5th August.

 

Wan3shang5 ni3 you3mei2you3 shi2jian1

晚上你 有没有 时间

Will you have time at night?

 

To make a question we can also use the form: statment - negation.

 

Ni3 shi4bu4shi4 xi1ban1ya2 ren2

你是不是西班牙人 ?

Are you Spanish?

 

Ni3 you3mei2you3 han4yu3 ke4

你有没有汉语课 ?

Do you have Chinese class?

 

When a verb has more than one syllable or it has an object, we can omit the second syllable or the object from the affirmative part, for example:

 

ni3 xi3bu4xi3huan5 kan4shu1

你喜不喜欢看书 ?

Do you like reading?

 

ni3 chi1bu4chi1 rou4

你吃不吃肉 ?

Do you eat meat?

 

You3 shi2jian1. wan3hui4 ji3dian3 kai1shi3

有时间。晚会几点开始 ?

Yes, I have time. What time does the party begin?

 

Wan3shang4 qi1dian3 ban4

晚上 7 点半

At half past seven.

 

Hao3, wo3 yi1ding4 lai2. ni3 jin1nian2 duo1da4

好,我一定来。你今年多大 ?

Good, I'm sure I'll come. How old are you going to be?

 

Er4shi2wu3 sui4

二十五岁。

Twenty five

 

Ni3 shu3 shen2me5

你属什么 ?

What anmial do you belong to? (Chinese horoscope)

 

Wo3 shu3 ma3

我属马。

I am a horse

 

Chinese Horoscope

When you live with Chinese people you often hear things like, "This year is the year of the tiger and next year will be the year of the rabbit".

When refering to the age of a Chinese person, we usually say that a certain person is 24 years old and they are a horse and that his older brother is 26 years old and is a dragon.

But, how does this mean? They are referring to the Chinese Horoscope. The Chinese have taken 12 animals to represent the twelve terrestrial branches that traditionally design the years. Somebody that is born in a certain year will automatically belong to a certain animal.

The twelve animals form a circle (once the circle has concluded it starts again). They are called "the twelve animals of the horoscope". The order is: rat, ox, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.

Using this system many Chinese people know how to calculate the age of a person according to their animal horoscop and viceversa.

 

Vocabulary

English

Chinese (phonetic)

Chinese (written)

     

The day after tomorrow

Hou4tian1

后天

Birthday

Sheng1ri4

生日

To invite

Qing3

To particpate

Can1jia1

参加

Party

Wan3hui4

晚会

To start

Kai1shi3

开始

Surely

Yi1ding4

一定

To belong to

Shu3

Horse

Ma3

Rat

Shu3

Ox

Niu2

Tiger

Hu3

Rabbit

Tu4

Dragon

Long2

Snake

She2

Goat

Yang2

Monkey

Hou2

Rooster

Ji1

Dog

Gou3

Pig

Zhu1

 

Chinese Character of the day

ma3 (horse)