Verbs

 

Chinese verbs don't change with the subject. This is a great advantage for learners.

Therefore, the verbs are unchangeable in all cases and in all grammatical tenses.

To change the tense you add a particle after the verb (we will explain this later).

 

To love: (pronounced: ai4)

 

English	Chinese (phonetic)	Chinese (written)
I love	wo3 ai4	我 爱
You love	n i3 ai4	你爱
You (formal) love	nin2 ai4	您爱
He / she / it loves	ta1 ai4	他 / 她 / 它爱
We love	wo3men5 ai4	我们爱
You love	ni3men5 ai4	你们爱
They love	ta1men5 ai4	他们 / 她们 / 它们爱

 

Here are some more examples:  

English	Chinese (phonetic)	Chinese (written)
I study chinese	wo3 xue2xi2 han4yu3	我 学习 汉语
You study chinese	Ni3 xue2xi2 han4yu3	你 学习 汉语
She studies chinese	Ta1 xue2xi2 han4yu3	她 学习 汉语
You work	n i3 gong1zuo4	你 工作
We work	Wo3men5 gong1zuo4	我们工作
You (plural) work	Ni3men5 gong1zuo4	你们工作
You (formal) listen to music	nin2 ting1 yin1yue4	您 听 音乐
I listen to music	Wo3 ting1 yin1yue4	我听音乐
He has the chinese book	ta1 you3 han4yu3 shu1	他 有 汉语书
We have the chinese book	Wo3men5 you3 han4yu3 shu1	我们 有 汉语书
We watch the television	wo3men5 kan4 dian4shi4	我们 看 电视
They watch the television	Ta1men5 kan4 dian4shi4	他们看电视
You (plural) dance	ni3men5 tiao4wu3	你们 跳舞
She dances	Ta1 tiao4wu3	她跳舞
They go for a walk	ta1men5 san4bu4	他们 散步
You (formal) go for a walk	Nin2 san4bu4	您散步

 

Vocabulary

English	Chinese (phonetic)	Chinese (written)
To study	Xue2xi2	学习
Chinese language	Han4yu3	汉语
To work	Gong1zuo4	工作
To dance	Tiao4wu3	跳舞
To have	You3	有
Chinese book	Han4yu3 shu1	汉语书
To go for a walk	San4bu4	散步
To watch, to see	Kan4	看
Television	Dian4shi4	电视
To listen to	Ting1	听
Music	Yin1yue4	音乐

 

Every day Chinese character

cong2 (to follow / from): A person

after another person

is to follow. This character also means from.

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