Lesson 3ª

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

AREAS OF REGULAR PRISMS (Continued)

The development of a regular prism whose base is a pentagon is:

areascuerposgeometricos

The side area equals to the base perimeter (the sum of the measurements of the 5 sides of the pentagon) times the height of the prism or edge side.
We will call the perimeter P, we will call the height h

areascuerposgeometricos

The total area equals the side area plus the area of the two bases, which are 2 equal pentagons.

areascuerposgeometricos

A problem emerges in a pentagon when we have to calculate the area of an isosceles triangle, as we divide it in 5, just like we studied in 15(3) when we calculated the volume of the dodecahedron.

Using 1 as the length of one side of the pentagon and using areascuerposgeometricos ; each one of the equal sides in an isosceles triangle equals 0,8506, in which the height equals:

areascuerposgeometricos

 

The area of a triangle will be:

areascuerposgeometricos

And the area of the 5 triangles will be:

areascuerposgeometricos

This result will work with a side measuring 1; if we are talking of a new value, a, we will multiply it times areascuerposgeometricos

areascuerposgeometricos

The total area, using a as the side of the pentagon and h as the height of the prism, will be:

areascuerposgeometricos

15(4).9    What is the total surface of a prism with a pentagon base of 3 cm. per side and a height of 10 cm?

Answer: areascuerposgeometricos

Solution
Substitute these values into the formula:

areascuerposgeometricos

 

The development of a regular prism whose base is a hexagon is:

areascuerposgeometricos

The side area equals the base perimeter (the sum of the measurements of the 6 sides of the hexagon) times the height of the prism or edge side.
We will call the perimeter P, we will call the height h

areascuerposgeometricos

The total area equals the side area plus the area of the two bases, which are 2 equal hexagons, will be:

areascuerposgeometricos

 

15(4).10    What is the total surface of a prism with a hexagon base of 3 cm. per side and a height of 10 cm?

Answer: areascuerposgeometricos

Solution
We calculate the side area:

areascuerposgeometricos

  A hexagon has 6 equilateral triangles:
areascuerposgeometricos

We calculate the height of a triangle :

areascuerposgeometricos

areascuerposgeometricos

The area of the base will be 6 times the base of a triangle:

areascuerposgeometricos

The total area will be:

areascuerposgeometricos

15(4).11    What is the total surface of a prism with a hexagon base of   6 cm. per side and a height of 12 cm?

Answer: areascuerposgeometricos