2. Umbrella, umbrellas used in photography have a similar shape to the umbrella of rain.
The difference is that within these umbrella is white, gold or silver to reflect light, and the outside is black to prevent light loss.
The flash has to point to the umbrella then the light reaches the umbrella and reflected on the object. The light will also be soft and fuzzy. They come in different sizes according to the brand you buy.
Some brands offer translucent umbrellas that are placed as light boxes.
Then the light will pass through the umbrella to light the person. These umbrellas are made of a translucent white fabric or natural.