The
direct object refers to a person or thing that the action of the verb
falls on.
| Je mange une pomme |
| Qu'est-ce que je mange? |
| Une pomme |
In this sentence "une pomme" is the direct object.
| La mère soigne ses enfants |
| Qui est-ce qu'elle soigne? |
| Ses enfants |
In this case "ses enfants" is the direct object.
An
important thing to bear in mind about the direct object (different from
other objects) is that it is not preceded by a
preposition.
The
direct object can be a noun or a pronoun.
| Je veux acheter une maison |
| Je veux l'acheter |
| - |
| La mère attend son enfant |
| La mère l'attend |
| - |
| Ma soeur a cassé une assiette |
| Ma soeur l'a cassée |
| - |
| Le professeur aide les éleves |
| Le professeur les aide |
There
are verbs that can take a direct object (although it is not
obligatory), these verbs are called transitive verbs
and then there are other verbs that can't take a direct object and
these are called intransitive verbs.
Here are some examples of transitive verbs:
| Écouter |
J'écoute
la radio |
| Regarder |
Il
regarde la télévision |
|
Écrire |
Ma
soeur écrit un lettre |
Here
are some examples of intransitive verbs:
| Aller |
Je
vais au cinéma |
| Vivre |
Je
vis à Madrid |
|
Travailler |
Je
travaille beaucoup |
In
order to know which is the direct object of the sentence you can ask
the following questions: