Lesson 28 ª


 

 

 

 

 

   
 Questions


  • The question word you chose depends on the function of the noun which it is replacing, and if it is a person or a thing.

  • The question word is always placed at the start of the sentence and the verb goes in the 3rd person singular, regardless of whether we are refering to one or two people or things.


  • When the pronoun substitutes a person you use the following forms:


  • Subject Qui ? Who?
    Direct Object Qui ? Who?
    Indirect Object À qui ? Who?


  • Let's see some examples:


  • Qui viendra ? Who will come?
    Qui regardes- tu ? Who are you looking at?
    A qui parle-t-il ? Who is he talking to?


  • In spoken language, it is very common to use the following structure, where there is no inversion: the subject goes in front of the verb:


  • Subject Qui est-ce qui  ? Who?
    Direct Object Qui est-ce que  ? Who?
    Indirect Object À qui est-ce que  ? Who?


  • Here are some more examples:


  • Qui est-ce qui viendra ? Who will come?
    Qui est-ce que tu regardes ? Who are you looking at?
    À qui est-ce qu' il parle ? Who is he talking to?


  • When the personal pronouns refer to things, they use the following forms:


  • Sujeto Qu' est-ce qui ? Qué ?
    Objeto directo Que ? Qué ?
    Objeto indirecto À quoi ? A qué ?


  • They also use the following structure in spoken language:


  • Direct Object Qu' est-ce que ... What?
    Indirect Object À quoi est-ce que ... What?


  • Lets look at some examples:


  • Qu' est-ce qui est  tombé ? What has fallen?
    Que regardes-tu ? What are you looking at?
    A quoi pense-t-il ? What is he thinking about?




    VOCABULARY

    adjectifs qualificatifs

    Proud Orgueilleux  Clever Ingénieux
    Enthusiastic Enthousiaste  Extravagant Extravagant
    Jealous Jaloux Friendly Tendre
    Stupid Stupide Educated Cultivé
    Lonely Solitaire Clumsy Maladroit
    Smart Élégant Intelligent Intelligent
    Single Célibataire Distrustful Méfiant
    Married Marié Greedy Avare
    Widow Veuf Lazy Paresseux
    Divorced Divorcé Nervous Nerveux
    Hard working Travailleur Shy Timide