Lesson 15ª

 

 

 

 

 

   

HOW DO YOU CALCULATE THE LOWEST COMMON MULTIPLIER USING THE METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE DIVISIONS?

Calculating the l.c.m. is very simple. Let's see an example:
Calculate the l.c.m. for (164,72) using the method of successive divisions:

1st. We calculate the highest common denominator (h.c.d.) of the two numbers:

b

2nd.  We multiply the two numbers and we divide the product by the h.c.d.:

v

3.82 Calculate the l.c.m. for (2100,420) using the successive divisions method:

Answer: 2100 (the h.c.d. is 420)

3.83 Calculate the l.c.m. for (6210,1420) using the successive divisions method:

Answer: 881820 (the h.c.d. is 10)

CALCULATING THE L.C.M. FOR MORE THAN TWO NUMBERS:

Let's calculate the l.c.m. for (702,1176,2772,5500):

1st. We calculate the l.c.m. for (702,1176)

n

2nd. We calculate the l.c.m. for (137592,2772):

     The h.c.d. for (137592,2772) = 252;

d

3rd. We calculate the l.c.m. for (1513512,5500):

The h.c.d. for (1513512,5500) = 44

f

3.84    Calculate the h.c.d. and the l.c.m. for the numbers: 18, 64, 72 and 114. Using the successive divisions method:

Answers: the h.c.d. for (18,64,72,114) = 6
               the l.c.m. for (18,64,72,114) = 76608